Cairo, the bustling capital of Egypt, is a city where history and modernity intertwine seamlessly.
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Cairo, the bustling capital of Egypt, is a city where history and modernity intertwine seamlessly.
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As a first-time traveler, you'll find yourself captivated by the city's rich cultural heritage, vibrant street life, and mouth-watering cuisine. From exploring ancient pyramids to savoring local delicacies, Cairo offers a myriad of experiences that will leave you enchanted. Here’s a guide to 18 incredible things you can do in Cairo.
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1. Historical Visits
Pyramids of Giza
No visit to Cairo is complete without marveling at the Pyramids of Giza. The last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, these monumental structures stand as a testament to Egypt's architectural prowess.
Saqqara Pyramid
Explore the Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, the oldest stone pyramid in Egypt. This archaeological site offers a fascinating glimpse into the early development of pyramid construction.
Dahshour and Memphis
Visit Dahshour to see the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, and continue to Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt, to witness remnants of Egypt's storied past.
Egyptian Museum
Home to a vast collection of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun, the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
The Grand Egyptian Museum
Set to be the largest archaeological museum in the world, the Grand Egyptian Museum near the Giza Pyramids will house an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts once it opens.
The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
Located in Fustat, this museum showcases the breadth of Egyptian civilization from prehistoric times to the present day.
The Citadel and Mohamed Ali Mosque
Overlooking Cairo, the Citadel of Saladin is a historic Islamic fortification with stunning views of the city. Don't miss the magnificent Mosque of Muhammad Ali within its walls.
Religious Complex and Churches
Visit the Coptic Cairo district to explore ancient churches like the Hanging Church and the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, where the Holy Family is believed to have stayed.
Mosques
Discover the architectural beauty of Cairo's mosques, such as the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Al-Azhar Mosque, and the Sultan Hassan Mosque, each with its own unique history.
2. Local Food to Try
3. Cafe Hopping
Explore the vibrant cafe culture in Sheikh Zayed and New Cairo. Here are 10 cafes to check out:
4. Nightlife
5. Fine Dining
6. Activities
7. Places to Go from Cairo for One Day
1. Is Cairo safe for tourists?
Cairo is generally safe for tourists, but like any large city, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, avoid isolated areas at night, and follow local advice. Stick to well-known tourist areas and use reputable tour operators.
2. What is the best time to visit Cairo?
The best time to visit Cairo is during the cooler months from October to April. The weather is more pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summer months (June to August) can be extremely hot.
3. What should I wear in Cairo?
Egypt is a conservative country, so it's respectful to dress modestly. For men, lightweight trousers and shirts are suitable. Women should opt for long skirts or trousers and tops that cover the shoulders. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for sightseeing.
4. How do I get around Cairo?
Cairo has various transportation options, including taxis, ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem, and the metro system. Taxis are plentiful, but it’s advisable to agree on a fare before starting your journey. The metro is affordable and efficient for getting around the city.
5. What currency is used in Cairo, and where can I exchange money?
The currency used in Cairo is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). You can exchange money at banks, exchange bureaus, and some hotels. ATMs are widely available and accept international cards for cash withdrawals.
6. Do I need a visa to visit Cairo?
Most travelers need a visa to enter Egypt. Tourist visas can be obtained on arrival at Cairo International Airport for many nationalities or in advance from an Egyptian consulate or through an online e-visa application.
7. What are some must-try local foods in Cairo?
Cairo offers a delicious array of local dishes. Must-tries include koshari (a mix of rice, pasta, lentils, and chickpeas), molokheya (a green leafy soup), falafel, shawarma, and traditional Egyptian desserts like basbousa and konafa.
8. What language is spoken in Cairo, and will I have trouble communicating?
Arabic is the official language of Egypt, and Egyptian Arabic is the dialect spoken in Cairo. However, English is widely understood in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your travel experience.
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