Perched atop Cairo’s historic Citadel, the Alabaster Mosque formally known as the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, commands attention with its gleaming domes and towering minarets. Commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha between 1830 and 1848
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Perched atop Cairo’s historic Citadel, the Alabaster Mosque formally known as the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, commands attention with its gleaming domes and towering minarets. Commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha between 1830 and 1848
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This architectural masterpiece was built in memory of his son, Tusun Pasha. Its prominent use of alabaster stone, sourced from Beni Suef, lends the mosque its nickname and contributes to its luminous appearance.
The mosque's design, influenced by Ottoman architecture, features a central dome surrounded by semi-domes, reminiscent of Istanbul's Sultan Ahmed Mosque. Twin minarets, each soaring to 84 meters, flank the structure, making them the tallest in Egypt. Inside, visitors are greeted by a spacious prayer hall adorned with intricate chandeliers and a richly decorated mihrab. The mosque's elevated position offers panoramic views of Cairo, providing a serene backdrop for reflection and admiration.
Beyond its architectural grandeur, the Alabaster Mosque stands as a symbol of Egypt's modernization efforts in the 19th century. Muhammad Ali Pasha's vision for a revitalized Egypt is embodied in this structure, blending traditional Islamic design with contemporary influences. Today, the mosque remains a testament to Egypt's rich cultural heritage and continues to draw visitors from around the world.
Muhammad Ali Pasha, often regarded as the founder of modern Egypt, envisioned the mosque as both a place of worship and a symbol of his reign. By commissioning a structure that rivaled the grandeur of Ottoman mosques, he aimed to assert Egypt's autonomy and cultural identity.
Designed by architect Yusuf Bushnaq, the mosque showcases a harmonious blend of Ottoman and Islamic architectural elements. The extensive use of alabaster, both inside and out, sets it apart from other mosques in the region. Its strategic location within the Citadel underscores its importance in Cairo's urban landscape.
The mosque is open to visitors daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Entry is included with the Citadel's general admission ticket. Modest attire is recommended, and visitors should remove their shoes before entering the prayer hall.
Q1: Why is it called the Alabaster Mosque?
The mosque is nicknamed the Alabaster Mosque due to its extensive use of alabaster stone in both its interior and exterior, giving it a distinctive, luminous appearance.
Q2: Who was Muhammad Ali Pasha?
Muhammad Ali Pasha was an Ottoman governor who ruled Egypt in the early 19th century. He is credited with modernizing the country and establishing a dynasty that lasted until the mid-20th century.
Q3: What architectural style is the mosque built in?
The mosque is built in the Ottoman architectural style, characterized by large domes, semi-domes, and slender minarets, drawing inspiration from Istanbul's famous mosques.
Q4: Can non-Muslims visit the mosque?
Yes, non-Muslims are welcome to visit the mosque. Visitors should dress modestly and respect the sacred nature of the site.
Q5: Is photography allowed inside the mosque?
Photography is generally permitted, but it's advisable to check for any specific restrictions or guidelines upon entry.
