Discover the best things to do in Alexandria, Egypt. Explore The Library of Alexandria, walk along Stanley Bridge, visit the Citadel of Qaitbay, and enjoy beaches, seafood, and cultural gems. Perfect travel guide for your trip to Alexandria.
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Discover the best things to do in Alexandria, Egypt. Explore The Library of Alexandria, walk along Stanley Bridge, visit the Citadel of Qaitbay, and enjoy beaches, seafood, and cultural gems. Perfect travel guide for your trip to Alexandria.
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Alexandria, often called the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” blends a rich tapestry of history, culture, and seaside charm. Once the glorious capital of Egypt under Alexander the Great, the city remains a vibrant destination filled with monumental landmarks, lively markets, and a relaxing Mediterranean atmosphere. From ancient wonders to modern attractions, Alexandria offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re fascinated by history, eager for seaside strolls, or simply looking to experience authentic Egyptian culture, this city deserves a place on your itinerary.
Unlike Cairo’s bustling energy, Alexandria carries a more relaxed vibe, offering a coastal escape filled with fresh sea breezes and unique landmarks. Visitors can marvel at archaeological sites, wander along scenic corniches, enjoy seafood fresh from the Mediterranean, and even trace the steps of Cleopatra and Alexander himself. It’s a city where the past and present collide seamlessly—an open-air museum with a cosmopolitan flair.
If you’re wondering what to do in Alexandria, prepare for a journey that blends historical discoveries, cultural encounters, and seaside pleasures. Below, you’ll find the ultimate guide to exploring this unforgettable Egyptian city.
The Library of Alexandria is more than just a modern tribute to knowledge—it’s a symbol of Egypt’s intellectual heritage. Built near the site of the ancient library, this architectural marvel houses millions of books in dozens of languages, along with rare manuscripts and impressive art exhibitions. The building itself, with its striking circular design facing the sea, represents the sun rising from the horizon. Inside, visitors can explore expansive reading halls, interactive museums, and permanent exhibitions that highlight Egyptian history, science, and culture.
A visit here isn’t just for book lovers—it’s an experience of discovery. Families, students, and history enthusiasts alike will find the Library an inspiring stop, with sections dedicated to ancient texts, digital archives, and rare collections. It’s also a cultural hub, hosting lectures, international conferences, and artistic events that connect the past with the future.
One of Alexandria’s most picturesque modern landmarks, Stanley Bridge offers stunning views of the Mediterranean coastline. This graceful structure stretches across the turquoise waters of Stanley Bay and is especially magical at sunset, when the golden light reflects across the sea. Strolling along the bridge, you’ll find locals fishing, families enjoying the view, and photographers capturing the perfect shot.
Stanley Bridge also connects you to some of Alexandria’s best beaches and vibrant neighborhoods filled with cafés, seafood restaurants, and boutique shops. For travelers seeking a romantic evening or a relaxing seaside walk, this spot is a must. The surrounding area comes alive at night, offering a blend of lively nightlife and coastal charm.
Rising proudly on the Mediterranean coast, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a fortress built in the 15th century on the exact site of the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This well-preserved fortress once protected the city from invading armies, and today it stands as a striking reminder of Alexandria’s maritime history.
Visitors can wander through its stone halls, climb its towers, and gaze out over panoramic views of the harbor. Inside, exhibitions display naval artifacts and historical relics that tell the story of Alexandria’s role as a strategic seaport. The Citadel is not just a monument; it’s an atmospheric place where history comes alive, making it one of the top attractions in the city.
Among Alexandria’s most fascinating archaeological sites, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa combine Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences. This underground necropolis, dating back to the 2nd century AD, is an architectural wonder carved deep into the rock. Visitors descend through spiraling staircases into chambers decorated with intricate carvings, statues, and symbols blending different cultural styles.
The site’s uniqueness lies in its fusion of traditions—sarcophagi sit beside Greek-style pillars and Roman sculptures, creating a powerful reminder of Alexandria’s diverse cultural heritage. Exploring the Catacombs feels like stepping into another world, where silence and shadows add to the mysterious atmosphere.
Stretching for miles along the coastline, Alexandria’s Corniche is the city’s heartbeat. This seaside promenade offers sweeping views of the Mediterranean and is lined with historic buildings, modern cafés, and bustling markets. Whether you’re walking in the morning breeze or enjoying a late-night stroll, the Corniche is where locals and travelers alike come to relax.
Stop at one of the many cafés for a Turkish coffee or fresh juice, watch fishermen at work, or simply sit and take in the rhythm of the city. For photographers, the Corniche provides endless opportunities to capture Alexandria’s coastal charm, from vibrant sunsets to lively street scenes.
Another highlight of Alexandria’s ancient sites is Pompey’s Pillar, a towering Roman column standing 25 meters tall. Built in honor of Emperor Diocletian, this monument dominates the archaeological site of the Serapeum, once a grand temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis. The site also contains underground galleries, sphinx statues, and remnants of one of Alexandria’s most important religious centers.
Pompey’s Pillar offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s Roman legacy and provides a peaceful atmosphere away from the bustling streets. It’s a perfect stop for history buffs eager to explore Alexandria’s lesser-known yet significant landmarks.
To truly connect with the city, visit Alexandria’s lively markets, where sights, sounds, and scents overwhelm the senses. Souq El Attarine is famous for antiques, spices, and jewelry, while traditional bazaars showcase colorful fabrics, handmade crafts, and Egyptian souvenirs. These markets are ideal for picking up unique gifts, bargaining with friendly vendors, and experiencing the authentic spirit of Alexandria.
Walking through these markets gives you more than just shopping—it’s a cultural immersion. You’ll encounter locals going about their daily routines, taste fresh street food, and witness traditions that have been passed down for generations.
No trip to Alexandria is complete without sampling its world-renowned seafood. With the Mediterranean at its doorstep, the city boasts countless restaurants serving fresh fish, shrimp, calamari, and crabs. Many eateries allow you to choose your catch from the display and have it cooked to perfection with local spices.
From upscale restaurants overlooking the sea to simple family-run establishments in the backstreets, seafood in Alexandria is an unforgettable experience. Popular dishes include grilled mullet, fried calamari, and seafood tagines infused with Egyptian flavors.
For those who crave a touch of tranquility, the Montazah Palace Gardens provide a serene escape. This royal complex, once the summer residence of Egypt’s last kings, offers lush greenery, ornate palaces, and sweeping sea views. Visitors can wander through palm-lined pathways, picnic in the gardens, or admire the blend of Turkish and Florentine architecture in the palaces.
The gardens are especially popular with families and couples, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon away from the city’s hustle.
What are the top historical attractions in Alexandria?
The Citadel of Qaitbay, Pompey’s Pillar, and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are among the city’s most important historical landmarks.
Can I visit the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria?
Yes, the Citadel of Qaitbay stands on the exact location of the legendary Lighthouse, offering a symbolic connection to one of the ancient wonders.
What’s the best time to visit Alexandria?
Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and perfect seaside conditions.
Is the Library of Alexandria worth visiting?
Absolutely. The Library of Alexandria is a world-class cultural center featuring exhibitions, rare collections, and stunning architecture.
Are there beaches in Alexandria?
Yes, Alexandria boasts numerous public and private beaches along the Corniche, especially around Stanley Bridge and Montazah.
What food is Alexandria most famous for?
Seafood is the highlight, with fresh fish and shrimp dishes being the city’s culinary pride.
How many days should I spend in Alexandria?
Two to three days allow you to explore the main highlights, but history enthusiasts may want a longer stay.
Can I take day trips from Alexandria?
Yes, Alexandria’s location makes it easy to plan day trips to Cairo, Rosetta, or the El Alamein battlefields.
Alexandria’s charm lies in its ability to weave together ancient heritage with modern coastal life. Whether you’re exploring The Library of Alexandria, wandering around Stanley Bridge at dusk, or standing in awe at the Citadel of Qaitbay, the city offers unforgettable moments at every turn. It’s not just a destination—it’s an experience that captures the soul of Egypt’s Mediterranean spirit.
